Daily Scripture

Monday June 11, 2007

+ 10th Week in Ordinary Time

It’s a ‘constitutional’ document.

Readings: 2 Corinthians 1:1-7 Psalm 34:2-9 Matthew 5:1-12

Blessed are the poor in spirit… Blessed are they who mourn… Blessed are the meek… Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for justice….” [Matthew 5:1-4]

Matthew’s version of the Beatitudes is part of the longer Sermon on the Mount. It seems that it was his intent to depict Jesus as the ‘new’ Moses. Here is a new teaching from a different mount or rather here is the fulfillment of the Mosaic teachings that came from Mount Sinai. Matthew’s gospel is addressed to Jews who would of course be able to make the metaphorical connection between the two mountains.

The word ‘beatitude’ comes from the Latin word, ‘beatus’—pronounced bay-ah-tus—meaning ‘happy or blessed. Some preachers have referred to them as the ‘happy attitudes.’

They were incorporated into Matthew’s gospel at a time during which this new sect within Judaism had become countercultural. Jesus is not to be understood as a warrior whose mission it was to conquer Caesar but a liberator of the soul destined to live freely in the spiritual dominion of God as a daughter and son of God. Matthew’s theology was not refined and he certainly did not intend to separate Jesus from his Jewish roots.

I suppose it is the same tension in which we live today within a divided Christendom and in many ways in a divided Church whose leaders have become so dogmatic and doctrinaire about the minutiae of law abandoning in the process, the ‘spirit’ of the Gospel. They ‘mouth’ the teaching of Jesus but their actions belie the spirit of the Gospel.

Then Jesus spoke to the crowds and to his disciples, saying, “The scribes and the Pharisees have taken their seat on the chair of Moses. Therefore, do and observe all things whatsoever they tell you, but do not follow their example. For they preach but they do not practice. They tie up heavy burdens hard to carry and lay them on people’s shoulders, but they will not lift a finger to move them...” [Matt 23:1-5]


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