Daily Scripture

Monday February 14, 2005

+ 1st Week in Lent

But what does it mean to be holy?

Readings: Leviticus 19:1-2, 11-18 Matt 25:31-46

The Lord spoke to Moses; he said: ‘Speak to the whole community of Israel and say to them, “Be holy, for I, the Lord your God, am holy”’.” [Leviticus 19:1]

I tell you solemnly, in so far as you did it for one of the least of these brothers of mine, you did it to me.” [Matt 25:40]

In recent years, religion has been politicized not only by the right but also by the left, each side claiming to represent the unbiased view of the mind of God. Despite internal differences within our own religious tradition, we Catholics have never separated our religious convictions from our political persuasions. We have been sensitized by the great social encyclicals, beginning “Rerum Novarum” of Leo XIII in which he clarified the relationship between socialism’s denial of priate property and capitalism’s denial of the rights of labor.

The greatest of the social encylicals were authored by Pope John XXIII in his two renowned letters, “Mater et Magistra” and “Pacem In Terra.” John Paul II has also been an outspoken advocate of human right especially the human right to life. He has spoken for unborn life, against war, including the Iraq war and against the death penalty.

It is interesting how easily Catholics on the right downplay the Church’s teaching on social justice –with the exception of abortion—while Catholics on the left stress the progressive social doctrine of the Church while downplaying the Church’s teaching on personal morality.

Of course, it is simplistic to position these teachings at odds with each other. The social encyclicals were clearly motivated by certain political realities that impinged on the rights of the church as well as the rights of individuals. On the other hand, the Church’s moral teachings have not always recognized the progress in behavioral sciences.

Holiness, i.e., our personal relationship with God cannot be divorced from our relationship to our neighbor. Personal morality has a social dimension whether or not every personal issue touches the common good of society. On the other hand, no issue that effects the common good can be divorced from personal responsibility.

Now more than ever, we need to be intelligent Catholics who do their homework when confronted with issues of personal/individual or public/political morality and we ought not be too quick to condemn our opponents but engaged them in dialogue.

Data based decisions are always more effective than power based decisions.


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